The origins of liturgical music traditionally date back to St. Gregory the Great (d. 604), who was inspired by the Holy Dove to record the principles of 'Gregorian' chant. The Gradual contained the musical parts of the Missal and was sung from the steps (gradus) of the altar. The Antiphoner contained the musical sections of the Breviary. These terms have become interchangeable in modern times. Because of their size and complexity, these manuscripts were still being handmade in the traditional way for centuries after the introduction of printing. They were boldly hand-written and illuminated on large sheets of sturdy vellum so that the entire choir could read from one book.

Huge sheet of heavy vellum written with five staves of five-line music in red and black ink. The verso is decorated with a large, finely executed initial "A" in red and blue.

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Condition: B

Couple of tears in margins, stitched closed with cotton thread and a few scattered spots of candle wax.