Subject: Caribbean
Period: 1739 (dated)
Publication:
Color: Hand Color
Size:
18 x 16.5 inches
45.7 x 41.9 cm
This is a separately-issued sheet containing a compendium of charts illustrating the War of Jenkins' Ear. At upper left is a map of the West Indies with insets of St. Augustine and the Bay of Hondo. The balance of the sheet consists of fine charts of the most important Spanish ports of the region: Puerto Bello, Cartagena, Vera Cruz and Havana. Along the bottom is a profile view of Havana attributed to Admiral Vernon, commander of the British fleet. Of particular interest is the plan of St. Augustine, which was the objective of General Oglethorpe, commander of the colonial forces. The maps are filled with notations including some blatant political propaganda. Engraved by Emanuel Bowen.
The War of Jenkins' Ear had an improbable and theatrical origin. After fifty years of colonial boundary disputes and growing trade competition in the New World, relations between Britain and Spain were extremely strained. The war was named after Robert Jenkins, captain of the ship Rebecca, who claimed Spanish coast guards had cut off his ear in 1731. Seven years later Jenkins was invited by a party of warmongers to tell his story and display his ear to Parliament, thereby inflaming British and colonial American opinion against Spain, and resulting in a declaration of war.
References:
Condition: B
Margins trimmed but still ample. There is some paper replaced at top centerfold with some loss of the title, which has been replaced with ink. Two tears (5.5" at right and 1" at left) with old paper repairs on verso. Despite its flaws, this is still a great map that presents well.