Subject: Medieval Manuscripts
Period: 1360 (circa)
Publication:
Color: Hand Color
Size:
3.5 x 5 inches
8.9 x 12.7 cm
Book of Hours were prayer books designed for the laity, but modeled on the Divine Office, a cycle of daily devotions, prayers and readings, performed by members of religious orders and the clergy. Its central text is the Hours of the Virgin. There are eight hours (times for prayer ): Matins, Lauds. Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers and Compline. During the Middle Ages, the leaves making up a Book of Hours were written by hand on expensive parchment and beautifully illuminated with jewel-like pigments and gold leaf. These illuminated manuscripts combined the collaborative efforts of an array of highly skilled craftspeople; requiring the joint labors of the parchmenter, professional scribes to write the text in Gothic script, artists to illuminate the pages with decorations, and masterful binders to complete the process.
This vellum leaf is from an early Gothic French Book of Hours from 1360. The decoration is typical of the scriptoria of northern France in the second half of the 14th century. The recto is illuminated with five initials decorated in filigree penwork in red, blue and gold with several line-fillers accenting the text. The verso contains a single large decorative initial.
References:
Condition: B+
There is a stain in the outside margin.