Subject: Brielle, Netherlands
Period: 1575 (circa)
Publication: Civitates Orbis Terrarum, Vol. II
Color: Hand Color
Size:
19.3 x 14 inches
49 x 35.6 cm
Braun & Hogenberg's Civitates Orbis Terrarum or "Cities of the World" was published between 1572 and 1617. Within the six volumes, 531 towns and cities were depicted on 363 plates, providing the reader with the pleasures of travel without the attendant discomforts. Braun wrote in the preface to the third book, "What could be more pleasant than, in one's own home far from all danger, to gaze in these books at the universal form of the earth . . . adorned with the splendor of cities and fortresses and, by looking at pictures and reading the texts accompanying them, to acquire knowledge which could scarcely be had but by long and difficult journeys?" Braun and Hogenberg incorporated an astonishing wealth of information into each scene beyond the city layout and important buildings. The plates provide an impression of the economy and prominent occupations, and illustrate local costumes, manners and customs.
Attractive bird's-eye view of Brielle (also called Den Briel), an important 16th century port. The city is situated on a large island and is protected by both walls and canals. The panoramic view provides a quaint perspective of the surrounding farms, livestock, and boat building. Fishing was of great economic importance to the town, as evidenced by the fishermen casting their net in the lower left corner. The title cartouche translates as "Brielle, a town in Holland, well known because of the civil war in Batavia, which began here at the beginning of April 1572," referencing the city's role in the Dutch Revolt. Brielle, previously under control of the British, was liberated by the Watergeuzen rebels on April 1, which the town still celebrates as Liberation Day. The Dutch Revolt is symbolized by the ships engaged in battle at the bottom right. North is oriented at the bottom of the map. French text on verso.
References: Fussel, p. 162-163.
Condition: B
Toned with one small hole along the centerfold and a few tiny surface abrasions.