Book of Hours were prayer books designed for the laity, but modeled on the Divine Office, a cycle of daily devotions, prayers and readings, performed by members of religious orders and the clergy. Its central text is the Hours of the Virgin. There are eight hours (times for prayer ): Matins, Lauds. Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers and Compline. During the Middle Ages, the leaves making up a Book of Hours were written by hand on expensive parchment and beautifully illuminated with jewel-like pigments and gold leaf. These illuminated manuscripts combined the collaborative efforts of an array of highly skilled craftspeople; requiring the joint labors of the parchmenter, professional scribes to write the text in Gothic script, artists to illuminate the pages with decorations, and masterful binders to complete the process.

A nice vellum manuscript from a French Book of Hours, in the style of a Rouen scriptorium. Written in brown and red ink, the leaf has two large initials, eleven small initials, and six line fillers in red and blue and burnished gold leaf, as well as a decorative panel in the margin with ivy and flowers. The text is from the famous song "Stella Maris" (Star of the sea). Beginning with the large "A" at the top on verso the text translates in part as:

Hail, star of the sea,
Nurturing Mother of God,
And ever Virgin
Happy gate of Heaven.

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Condition: B+

Light toning and soiling.