Nicolas de Fer held the title of geographer at Louis XIV's court. He was one of the most prolific publishers of plans of European cities in the late seventeenth century. The fortifications plans in Les Forces de l'Europe were designed to teach fortification techniques. Engraved by Van Loon and Schoonebeek after French engineers under the command of Vauban, the renowned military architect. The illustrations often include a description and a legend with the principal buildings; each city plan includes both fortifications and street layout.

This fine chart displays the vicinity of Dunkirk and Nieuwpoort on the France/Belgium border. The map provides an excellent view of the rivers, lakes and canals, and the many fortifications in the region. It is embellished with an ornate title cartouche.

References: Pastoureau, FER IX B #60.

Condition: A

A fine impression on watermarked paper with a few very minor spots and marginal toning.