Vandermaelen was the son of a wealthy industrialist who abandoned his father's business to follow a career in cartography. His goal was to produce the first atlas ever published in which every map was drawn on the same projection and to the same scale (1: 1,641,836), with each map covering an area of approximately 20 degrees of longitude (from Paris) and 6 degrees of latitude. Because of the consistent scale and projection, the maps could be joined together to form a huge globe that would measure over 25 feet in diameter. Vandermaelen had the only known globe constructed from his maps, requiring a special room for its display. It was also the first lithographic atlas ever published. There was one edition of the atlas, published in 1825-27, and the subscription list shows that only 810 copies were sold. Koeman called his Atlas Universel, "One of the most remarkable world atlases ever made. Far ahead of its time."

These maps are from Vandermaelen's atlas of South America (volume 5 of 6) and are in contemporary hand color with remarkable detail of each region. Included are:

A. Amer. Mer. Partie du Bresil. No 18
B. Amer. Mer. Partie de la Plata. No. 26
C. Amer. Mer. Partie du Perou. No. 20
D. Amer. Mer. Partie du Perou. No. 25
E. Amer. Mer. Partie du Chili et de la Plata. No. 33
F. Amer. Mer. Partie de la Plata. No. 30
G. Amer. Mer. Terre de Feu. No. 42

References:

Condition: A

The maps all have crisp impressions with contemporary outline color and a hint of toning. The map of Brazil (B+) has a few short tears in the image that have been archivally repaired on verso, a short centerfold separation at top, and a chip in the top blank margin.