Catalog Archive
Auction 186, Lot 672

Completely Fictitious Account of Formosa

"A Map of Formosa [bound in] An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa, an Island Subject to the Emperor of Japan..."

Subject: Taiwan

Period: 1705 (published)

Publication:

Color: Black & White

Size:
6.7 x 8 inches
17 x 20.3 cm
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This completely fictitious and highly entertaining travel book was written by George Psalmanazar "giving an account of the religion, customs, manners, &c. of the inhabitants" of Formosa (Taiwan). Born in southern France sometime between 1679-1684, Psalmanazar began his life of deception as an Irish pilgrim in order to cheaply travel the country. However, he quickly realized that the French were generally familiar with Ireland and quickly identified him as an impostor. Psalmanazar evolved his persona to first Japanese and then finally Taiwanese, since no one in Western Europe had any knowledge of its people or culture. Over time his schemes became increasingly elaborate and he wrote the present travel narrative, which as a category were quite popular at the time. Psalmanazar had claimed that he was kidnapped back to France by Jesuits and wrote "the prevailing Reason for this my Undertaking was, because the Jesuits, I found, had impos'd so many Stories, and such gross Fallacies upon the Publick, that they might the better excuse themselves from those base Actions, which deservedly brought upon them that fierce Persecution in Japan." This well-calculated volume was especially popular in Britain where anti-Jesuit sentiment was significant in the early 18th century.

Included with the volume of text is a basic map of the region surrounding Taiwan, from the Philippines north to Japan and Korea and west to China. Detail is limited to a few place names along the coast, numerous tiny islands, and a few coastal rivers. In addition to the map, the volume includes about half of the called for plates including the folding "Formosan Alphabet" and 6 single-page plates featuring natives and various buildings (missing the single-page "Idol of the Devil" plate). Dedication, preface, second preface, table of contents, 288 pages of text, and author's note. Rebacked with new leather spine over contemporary leather boards.

References:

Condition: B

The folding map is good with light soiling, minor foxing, and an extraneous crease adjacent to the top fold. Text and other plates also have light soiling and foxing and occasional dampstains mostly in the margins. Rebacked with original boards, which are lightly worn with bumped corners.

Estimate: $700 - $850

Sold for: $425

Closed on 2/9/2022

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