A. L'Europe, by Didier Robert de Vaugondy, from Nouvel Atlas Portatif..., published 1778 (10.9 x 9.3"). This handsome map of the continent stretches as far east as Astrakhan and the northern part of the Caspian Sea. Rivers are delineated, and notable towns and cities are identified. Engraved by E. Dussy, with a fine decorative title cartouche by Arrivet. This is the second state, published by Fortin, with "et Censeur Royal" added to the title. Reference: Pedley #35. Condition: A nice impression with just a hint of toning along the centerfold. (A)

B. A New Map of Europe Corrected from the Highest Authorities..., by Philip Astley, dated 1808 (17.1 x 11.8"). This rare map of Europe is by Philip Astley, best known as the "father of the modern circus." The trick-riding shows at Astley's Amphitheatre were a cultural phenomenon and the precursor to the modern circus. In addition to his groundbreaking circus, Astley (1742-1814) published some riding manuals, pamphlets, and maps, despite claims that he was illiterate. This is the third edition of his map of the continent. It identifies major cities and shows the network of roads that connect them, with distances noted between cities. A table at top right indicates the principal countries of Europe, their capital cities, and the capitals' distance from London. Published in Lambeth, the location of Astley's circus. This is only the fourth example of the map we have been able to track down, including one dealer record and institutional copies at the Michigan State University and British Library. Condition: Contemporary outline color on a lightly toned sheet. (B+)

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See description above.