Subject: Ancient World
Period: 1580 (published)
Publication: Opera Iosephi
Color: Hand Color
Size:
6.1 x 4.4 inches
15.5 x 11.2 cm
This unusual little map is also known as the Wittenberg world map. It represents Daniel's interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream. This prophecy from Chapter 7 of the book of Daniel speaks of "the four winds of the heaven … and four great beasts [which] came up from the sea." The barely recognizable continents of the Old World - Europe, Asia and Africa - are depicted with the four beasts of Daniel's dream. The world is surrounded by wind heads in a blustery sky and a stormy ocean. Theologians at Wittenberg interpreted this dream as a foretelling of the victory of the Turks at the Battle of Mohacs in 1526, and the image remained popular for several decades thereafter. The map first appeared in a commentary on the prophet Daniel by Martin Luther in circa 1529, and is often attributed to the printer Hans Lufft. This example is considered the 9th version of the map, which was engraved by Sigmund Feyerabend, whose initials "SHF" appear at the southern tip of Africa. This woodblock version shows changes to the shapes of the continents and a galleon added at bottom right. Published in Opera Iosephi…De Antiquitatibus Iudaicis Libri XX… by Flavio Josefo. On a full sheet of Latin text measuring 9.6 x 14.8".
References: cf. Shirley #65 (A).
Condition: A
A clean and crisp example with minor marginal soiling and professional repairs to several worm tracks in the text at bottom and in the blank margins.