Early Example of Ortelius' Map of the Arctic with Mythical Islands in Contemporary Color

"Septentrionalium Regionum Descrip.", Ortelius, Abraham

Ortelius based this influential map on the work of earlier authorities including Mercator, Zeno and Magnus. Of particular interest are the mythical islands of Brasil, Frisland, Drogeo, Icaria, and St. Brendan. Part of Mercator's imaginary polar continent is depicted with a Latin note that it is inhabited by pygmies. Iceland (Islant, Thule) is basically unchanged from Mercator's map of Europe from 1554 with the shape originated by Zeno. Greenland is separated from Europe by a wide sea and a portion of North America appears in the upper left corner with the name Estotilant. The map is adorned with a variety of very inventive creatures including a half-man, half-sea creature playing a lute. This is the third state with a dot added to the second "i" in "Liuoniae." Latin text on verso with page number 81.

References: Burden #40; Ginsberg #24; Van den Broecke #160.3.

Condition: A

A dark impression with full contemporary color on a sheet with an eagle watermark, a hint of toning, a tiny hole along the centerfold at top, and marginal soiling. The green pigment has browned, but the paper is still supple.