Captain James Cook (1728-1779) is best known for his three voyages to the Pacific (1768-71; 1772-75; and 1776-79). His discoveries radically changed the western understanding of the world in the late 18th century. He was the first to circumnavigate and chart New Zealand and provided the earliest European accounts of exploration along the eastern coast of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. On February 14th, 1779, he was killed on Hawaii after attempting to kidnap the chief of the island.

Many contemporary accounts of Cook’s voyages, including charts and engravings, appeared in the late 18th century. The first official account of Cook’s first voyage was published in 1773 by John Hawkesworth in Volumes II and III of An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere... William Strahan and Thomas Cadell published the first official accounts of the second and third voyages in 1777 and 1784. Accounts of his exploration were subsequently translated into French, German, and Dutch.

This detailed chart covers a segment of Tongapatu's northern coast. It traces Cook's route through the harbor when he returned there to re-provision in 1777 during his third voyage. The chart shows soundings, anchorages, and hazards. Cook named the Tonga island group the Friendly Islands due to the generous reception he and his crew received when they first arrived there in 1773 during their second journey. Engraving is credited to Mr. Smith.

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Condition: A

There are tiny binding holes in the bottom blank margin.