This leaf is from the brief transitional period when the new technology of printing with movable type was combined with the more labor intensive methods of hand painting. The earliest printers were trained in the manuscript tradition and incorporated the conventions of historiated initials and illustrations into their early work. At first they left those spaces blank for the illuminator to complete entirely by hand. Later they developed printing methods (using woodcuts or iron engravings) to decorate the leaves.

A rare vellum leaf from a Parisian Book of Hours, made during the transitional period when printing and illumination were combined. The printers at that time used the same type of letters that were used by the scribes, so the result looked like a manuscript. The initials, line fillers and border were then added by hand. This leaf includes a superb border decoration with leaves, flowers and scrolls. An interesting aspect of this leaf is that the text on recto is in Latin, and on verso the text is in French. Beginning with the large initial "A" on recto, the Latin text translates in part as:

Hail, Most Holy Mary, mother of God, Queen of Heaven, gate of paradise, Queen of the earth, uniquely pure: You are the Virgin; without sin you conceived Jesus; you carried the creator and Savior of the world; of this, there is no doubt. Free us from all evil, and pray for our sins. Amen.

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Condition: B+

Light soiling and toning.